Nobody, No One, and None How to Choose the Right Word

The indefinite pronouns nobody and no one are often mixed up with the pronoun none. The first two words are both singular pronouns and synonymous, but none can be either singular or plural. How to Use Nobody Nobody is an indefinite pronoun, meaning it does not refer to any particular person. It means the same thing as no person or not anyone. As an indefinite pronoun that refers to an absence, nobody also has no defined amount. Grammatically, though, it is treated as a singular noun: Nobody was there to open the door. How to Use No One No one is also an indefinite pronoun, and it means the same thing as nobody. It is usually considered more formal than nobody, which is why it is more likely to appear in writing. Noone is a common misspelling of no one, which is two words. No-one—with a hyphen—is a less common spelling, typically found in British English. How to Use None The pronoun none means not one, not any, or no persons or things. As an adverb, none means not at all or to no extent. Theres a common misconception that none can only be singular, but this has never been true. When none is the subject of a clause and refers to members of a group, it can be used with either a singular verb (None is) or a plural verb (None are). None must be followed by a singular verb only when it means not part of a whole, as in None of it is mine. Examples Nobody and no one are basically interchangeable; the main difference between the two is the degree of formality: No one is ever too old to learn something new.Nobody wants to sign up for cleanup duties. None means the same thing as not one or not any, which is why its often found in reference to groups: None of the other apples are as good as the Honeycrisp.None of the guests has any idea what to bring to the party. In the first example, none takes the plural verb are because it is used in the sense of not any (Not any of the other apples are as good as the Honeycrisp). In the second example, none takes the singular verb has because it is used in the sense of not one (Not one of the guests has any idea what to bring to the party). If youre using the word none and you arent sure if it should take a singular or a plural verb, try replacing none with not any or not one to determine in which sense its being used. Wilson Follett, the author of the style guide Modern American Usage, wrote that choosing the right verb for none is always a matter of context: The fact is that in some contexts none means not a single one, making singularity emphatic, whereas in other contexts it means no two, no few, no several, no fraction of many. In None of us is entitled to cast the first stone the singular meaning is hardly mistakable; in None of the commentators agree on the meaning of this passage the plural meaning is equally clear. None, then, is freely either singular or plural according to the sense suggested by its context. Often the number we give it makes no difference. How to Remember the Differences Nobody and no one always refer to people. If youre struggling to decide which one you should write, you can relax. Either one will do, so stick with whichever sounds best. None can refer to people or inanimate objects. This word always points to another noun or nouns in a sentence, which is why you often see the construction none of the [noun], as in: None of the guests enjoyed the meal. None is the appropriate word in this case because it points to the noun guests. Without the noun guests, the sentence would require an indefinite pronoun such as nobody or no one instead: No one enjoyed the meal. Sources Follett, Wilson.  Modern American Usage: A Guide. Hill and Wang, 1998, p. 205.Partridge, Eric.  Usage and Abusage: A Guide to Good English. W. W. Norton Company, 1997, pp. 207-208.

The Black Man And Bob Ewell, A White, Poor Man - 1329 Words

In To Kill a Mockingbird , Harper Lee says, â€Å"Mockingbirds just make music. They don’t eat up people’s gardens; don’t nest in corncribs; they don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out. That’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird† (8). She implies that some humans are convicted and seen as danger but in reality they are the opposite. She writes this book in 1960, where the civil rights of humans are just about being settled in communities. In the town of Maycomb, the black community and white community get along in the sense that they do not too. The whites are skeptical of the blacks and they assume their own thoughts on them, of race. She writes about these young men, both of different colors but still are victimized by society. Tom robinson, a black man and Bob Ewell, a white, poor man. These two men are different but they are treated differently because of what society observes of them. In Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, the author Frederick details the trajectory of his life because he was a slave. The society is injustice towards him because of his skin and his social class. he is a worker and an illiterate person to them. These characters come together as subhumans, who are victimized by society, causing them come across their true worth. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Lee describes the injustice of Tom Robinson by the white community. He is convicted of a rape of a white female in Maycomb. In court, the jury is of all white and in 1930’s segregationShow MoreRelatedCivil Rights Movement in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee1013 Words   |  4 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird was a 1960’s novel written by the author Harper Lee from Alabama during the Civil Rights Movement which inspired the theme of her book; racism. The book is set in the 1930’s in Maycomb which is a very poor town. The book is written in the view of Jean-Louise ‘Scout’ Finch a 6 year old girl who is the son of lawyer Atticus Finch and has a brother called Jem. They are close neighbours to the dreaded Radley family and especially Boo Radley the son who they are terrified of. BooRead More sting of prejudice Essay651 Words   |  3 Pagesare Bob Ewell, Tom Robinson and Dolfus Raymond. Bob Ewell’s mind is distorted in hi s view of other races. Tom Robinson is a victim of prejudice and is treated unfairly because of the color of his skin. The third character Dolfus Raymond is not accepted by the community because he is married to a black woman. These are three very different men whom by choice or circumstance are forever affected by the hatred associated with prejudice and stereotyping. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Bob Ewell is aRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Character Analysis Essay889 Words   |  4 Pagestell us what happened? But she did not hear the compassion in his invitation. Is Mayella a character for whom we should feel compassion? In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, the readers are introduced to a young woman, Mayella Ewell, who has falsely accused a black man of raping and assaulting her. Mayella lives in abject poverty and the presence of violence, as well as her abusive father. For these reasons, sympathy should be felt towards Mayella, however, her lies are ultimately the cause ofRead MoreSocial Inequality in to Kill a Mockingbird987 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscrimination between rich and poor white people, who do not often interact with each other. There is also racism against blacks by all white people in society, both rich and poor. Black people are denied basic rights and discriminated against in this town. Lastly, there is racism between the lowest classes of the community: poor white people and black people. In a small bigoted town like Maycomb, social inequality is highly prevalent. Discrimination against poor white people in the community is evidentRead MoreSocial Psychological Theories On The Film Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee856 Words   |  4 PagesThe film â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† is an extraordinary illustration of the Southern United States stereotypical racial injustice that were exist in the American history. The main highlights of the film is the innocent black man was falsely accused of raping a white girl. There were many social psychological theories and phenomenon were found such as mass delusion, confirmation bias, self-serving bias, conformity, group influence, traditional gender roles throughout the movie. By providing strongRead More Prejudice in Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Essay935 Words   |  4 Pagesthe novel, makes the words of a lower-class white woman from a ne?er do well family readily accepted against those of a Negro with an upstanding reputation. When Tom Robinson is accused of rape by Mayella Ewell, south ern society and societal prejudice against blacks must be upheld. In spite of the flimsiness of Mayella?s accusation against a black man whose one arm is withered, the white of Maycomb are bound to believe Mayella simply because she is white. Despite Tom?s upstanding reputation, theRead MoreAmerica’s Racist Society Exposed in To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee984 Words   |  4 Pages During the Great Depression, racism was a common practice in the southern states of the US. Negros and those who opposed the intolerance were often discriminated by the rest of the bias and ignorant society, who believed in white supremacy and superiority over the other races. Maycomb, a racist town, exemplify this discrimination, imperiously judging others they view as being dissimilar from themselves. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee, the author, weaves a brilliant story ofRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Racism Analysis751 Words   |  4 Pagesand neuroscience Dr. Davi d Amodio conducted an experiment to determine how white kids show unconscious bias. The experiment asked to categorize words as Pleasant or Unpleasant, and either Physical or Mental. Before each decision, pictures of black or white face flashed briefly. As a result of this, every time a black face flashed by students were quicker to categorize negative and athletic words; but after seeing a white face they were quicker to categorize positive and academic words. After Dr.Read MoreAtticus Finch Is A Loving Father1351 Words   |  6 Pagestries to get them to understand not only how they should behave, but why they should behave that way. However, in Maycomb County not everyone seems to have that mindset. Others like the Ewells and Cunninghams have prejudice against black people. Atticus Finch stands out as an exceptional father compared to Bob Ewell and Walter Cunningham Sr. as he possesses the qualities of racial acceptance, compassion, and forgiveness reminding the reader that a fair conscience and good parenting is not race specificRead MoreKnowing Your Place in To Kill a Mockingbird1286 Words   |  6 Pagessociety. This is evidently proven through the characters of Mayella Ewell, the children Jem and Scout, and finally, Atticus Finch. In the town of Maycomb, hereditary relations play a large part in one’s reputation, meaning that the social status of your family instantly becomes your own. The character of Mayella Ewell unfortunately belongs to the filthiest family in the town. This is proven in the text, which states: Atticus said the Ewells had been the disgrace of Maycomb for three generations†¦ Against

Developing Strategies in the Food Industry - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Developing Strategies in the Food Industry. Answer: Introduction This report is conducted to strategize the marketing plan for the Coles Supermarket. The purpose of this report is to outline the complete marketing strategies that will be required for achieving its marketing objectives. The rise in the retail and food industry in Australia has increased the level of competition, which becomes necessary for the organizations to define a particular marketing strategy. This report is based on the Australian organization, i.e., Coles. Coles is the largest chain of supermarkets in Australia. Coles was founded in the year 2014, where it opened its first store in Melbourne, Australia. Coles is a wholly owned subsidiary organization of Wesfarmers. The Organization belongs to the Retail and consumer services sector of Australia and is considered as the largest Australian supermarket chain. This organization has over 800 stores operating across Australia and has more than 100000 employees working in their stores. The Coles supermarket holds around 45% of the market share of Australia and has revenue of around A$ 38 billion in the year 2016. This organization has recently completed its 100 years of service in the year 2014. Coles supermarket has various rivals, but they still have managed to compete with the competition from the rival firms and is known as the leading supermarket in Australia. Coles has a wide range of products like groceries, liquor and meat and this organization aim at selling its own brands. The Coles has been able to satisfy a large number of customer base with its wide range of products and services (Commonwealth of Australia, 2011). Coles has also opened its online grocery store in order to provide better quality services to its clients. Coles serves around 1.2 billion of customers through its various outlets. Coles has been supported by the industry in which it belongs as this industry has huge growth that has helped Coles in managing and sustaining its brand image and position. The Mission of Coles: To give people of Australia a shop they trust, delivering quality, service and value. The Corporate vision of Coles is to establish itself as a world class brand and also aims at growing a sustainable future of Australia by providing the proper means. The report states complete analysis of the market in order to formulate the best marketing plan for the Coles Supermarket (Coles Supermarkets, 2017). The Coles supermarket has a great influence on the market share of the Australian markets. The company contributes to the growth of the economy. The product line of Coles is daily products, meat, liquor, apparels, bakery products and many more. The company has been following the policy of low price as their marketing strategy for a past few years in order to attract and induce the customers to buy its products and services. Fresh produce is the chief element of the Coles product range. The main competitor of Coles is Woolworths with a 40% market share in the industry. Coles aims at gearing its marketing strategies towards the food, fuel and liquor services (Bloore, 2015). The organization aims at selling the best quality products to its customers through all stores. Coles has appointed talented staff at all its outlets in order to handle the customers and their feedbacks.The Coles supermarkets target the customers of different income groups. In concern to the promotional activities, the Coles makes use of media like radio, TV, newspapers and internet in order to attract the customers. Environmental Analysis This part of the report will help in analyzing the possible external factors in the industry in which Coles operates. Political factors: The political situation of Australia affects the retail industry. The Government regulations against the duopolistic market of Australia affects the other small enterprises. The logistical policies of the government in the retail sector has been faced by Coles. No other such political problems with regard to the produce of Coles has been faced. Economic factors: A considerable decrease in the economic market conditions has caused problems to the Coles supermarket. The reduction in the currency has also decreased the level of spending from the Australian consumers. The bargaining power of the suppliers have been drastically changed in the recent years, which brings problems for the Coles supermarkets. Social factors: The retail industry has been affected adversely from the social aspects of the external environment. The Australian people tend to expect more from the supermarkets. It becomes the duty of the Coles to produce that ordinarily develops the society as a whole. The recent trends in the society states that they expect a societal organization in their country. Thereby, Coles is implying to take societal initiatives in order to attract customers. Technological factors: The technological advancements have caused great impact on the Coles supermarkets. The application of the green refrigerators in the grocery stores in order to protect the fresh produce. The use of the internet by the coles customers and the advancements in the payment facilities affected the Coles markets. Adding the self checkout facilities will also help in speeding up the process of shopping at Coles Supermarkets. Legal factors: The law of carbon tax has been implemented in the retail industry of Australia, which creates an impact on the Supermarkets like Coles and Woolworths. The implementation of the ACCC regulations affects the operations of the Coles supermarkets. Also, the strict rules are applied in the coding system of the supermarkets that adversely affect the Coles (Team, 2012). Environmental factors: The environmental factors of the country create impacts on the retail industry of Australia. Coles is being affected by the environmental issues. The produce of liquor through the Coles have caused an impact on the environment adversely. The supermarkets are forced to use sustainable products. Thereby, the Coles supermarkets use sustainable products and have established eco-friendly supermarkets. Competitors Analysis The grocery produce of the Coles has the most number of competitors in the retail industry of Australia. Every brand aims at positioning their brand on top by promoting and delivering the best services to the customers. The biggest rival to the grocery and fresh produce of the Coles supermarket is the Woolworths and Aldi. The same products are offered at Woolworths and Aldi, the competition is very high based on the timely delivery, price, promotion, added value service and etc. Aldi is the biggest rival as it lower its prices at any point of time in order to capture a huge market share, which creates problems for the Coles supermarket to ascertain a specific price for their grocery products (Woolworths Limited, 2014). The Coles delivers the best fresh fruits and vegetables, thereby, Woolworths has also started to induce the customers by giving the best fresh produce to the Australian customers. The immense level of competition is faced by the Coles in the retail sector as any change in one supermarket adversely affects the strategies of the other supermarkets. The grocery items or the fresh produce of the Coles supermarket is the highest selling product. The customers that have the highest purchase of the fresh produce of the Coles supermarkets is the humans of the middle level income group (Keith, 2012). The target customers of the Coles supermarkets are the median income group of customers in order to provide them with the basic necessities of life. Since, Coles has aimed at growing the future of the Australian people, they produce high amounts of grocery products that are necessary to lead a life. Thereby, the middle level and low level income group of people are targeted. The buying behavior of the customers is changing with the change in the social trends. SWOT Analysis This part of the report considerably aims at defining the core competencies and weakness of the Coles Supermarket pertaining in the retail industry of Australia. Strengths Opportunities Second largest producer in the grocery sector of Australia Trying to sell private label products in order to increase more sales Delivers combinations of products and services, which are different from other supermarkets An opportunity to capture huge market share in the liquor market Consumables sold by Coles are indigenous in nature With the availability of huge customer data, coles have the opportunity to establish insurance policies Provides cost savings goods and services Has the opportunity to scan the market for expansion in sectors of Asia Weakness Threats Problems from the suppliers Regulatory actions of the legal department Attitude problems from the suppliers Actions of ACCC have brought problems in the relationship with the suppliers and Coles Management problems in the supply chain Competition from Woolworths has increased Issues in managing all the outlets at various locations Change in the eating and spending habits of customers Threats from competitors in insurance and liquor sector (Rawal, 2013). Potential target market The Coles group aims at satisfying a large customer base through their wide range of products and services. The Coles has also aimed at targeting a specific market segment in order to increase its sales and customer satisfaction. For an effective marketing plan, it is important for the organization to determine its target audience and their buying behavior based on the various factors. The demographic, geographic, psychographic and behavioral factors of the target market are briefly outlined. Demographic Factors: The Coles supermarkets aims at targeting the customers of on the basis of gender also. The females of age group 18 to 35 are targeted in order to produce and sell the most of the grocery products to them. The males of the age 18 to 25 are targeted and also the young children are targeted in order to sell the various bakery and confectionery items. The customers are targeted and welcomed for all cultures. The middle and low level income group of people are targeted the most. Geographic Factors: The Australian customers are targeted by the Coles group, which live in the cities of Australia. Also, the customers who live in the coastal areas of the Australia are also targeted with their wide range of product line. The outlets have been opened at almost every city of Australia in order to induce the customers from all the areas. Psychographic Factors: The Coles aims at selling the grocery and fresh produce to the targeted customers that are males and females in order to motivate them to eat fresh that will cater to increase their well being. The household sector has been adversely impacted through the policy of producing the fresh fruits and vegetables as this helps the customers from preventing themselves from any health problems. The targeted audiences psychographic needs are also considered (Murray, 2014). Behavioral Factors: The targeted customers have unique behaviors. They tend to buy the products that are high in quality depending on the price of the product. The customers aim at getting timely delivery of the grocery products and due to this, the online store of Coles guarantees quality and timely delivery of the products. The customers also seek convenience and comfort levels to be increased while shopping, thereby, Coles has aimed at providing smooth automate trolleys at the store, which provide comfort to the customers. Positioning of the product The Coles offers the most wanted and necessary product, i.e., the fresh fruits and vegetables in the middle and low level income group of customers in order to increase their standard of living. The main feature of their product is that it is a fresh produce with the help of the Australian farmers. The customers buy this product because it is highly fresh and the Coles maintains low price. The grocery products are also combined with the fresh produce in order to help the customers in saving the cost. The future trend of this product will continue to remain the same as it is highly demanded product and the customers are attracted in large volume due to its price, taste, quality and delivery (Goyder, 2007). The fresh produce of Coles has positioned itself at a very high level apart from its competitors by describing its attributes to the customers and the use through the advertisements. The Coles has managed to position itself due to the quality of products and services offered by them . Product: The core product in the Coles supermarket is the Fresh produce i.e., fruits and vegetables, the grocery items that have considerably increased the sales. The product is highly fresh and contains all the necessary vitamins that are necessary for the intake of the customers. The product is grown in an indigeneous manner by the Australian farmers. The product has attained high levels of sales at all the outlet of the Coles supermarket. Price: The Coles supermarket sells their product at a lower price in order to attract the middle and lower level income group. The company has adopted the down down strategy in order to compete with the prices of the competitors product. The product lies in the reasonable amount, therefore, it attracts mostly the household sector of the Australian people (Singh, 2012). Place: The Coles supermarkets are located at the places where there is high traffic. The outlets are situated near the residential areas in order to attract the large customer base. The outlets are located at the reach of every customer. The distribution and supply of the products and services is very good and smooth. Promotion: Coles supermarket aims at promoting their products through various means of media. Radio is the most important means as Australian customers make use of radio in their day-to-day life. The use of TV is very high among the household sector and youngsters, thereby, the products should be promoted through advertisements on the TV. Also, due to the increase in the use of social media, the Coles can aim at promoting their products and services on Facebook, Twitter and by also, established their own website (CIM, 2009). The aim of the budget is to spend amount at the necessary activities in order to achieve its goals. The market plan is devised to ensure that every activity has sufficient amount to perform its function. If the budget for promotion for Coles supermarket is $250000, then following will be the budget. Production Media Total Radio Radio advertisements 50000 50000 Events 25000 25000 50000 Point of Sale Incentives 10000 10000 Samples 10000 15000 25000 Display 10000 20000 30000 Social media Social media sites 50000 50000 Google 20000 20000 Others 10000 10000 TOTAL 250000 Conclusion The report has highlighted the major situational and SWOT analysis in order to plan the market strategy. It has been found that the Coles targeted audience is its household sector and middle level income group. The Coles main product is the Fresh produce, which is highly fresh and best in quality and by implementing lower prices and various promotional techniques, the sales will increase. The various customer factors and external environmental factors have also been discussed in order to formulate better marketing strategies. References Bloore, R., 2015. Case study Coles Supermarkets, Available at: https://www.brassrazoo.com.au/casestudy/Brass_Razoo_Fujitsu_Case_Study_Coles.pdf CIM, 2009. Marketing and the 7P's: A brief summary of marketing and how it works, Available at: https://www.thensmc.com/sites/default/files/CIM%207Ps%20Resource.PDF Coles Supermarkets, 2017. About Coles: official website. [Online] Available at: https://www.coles.com.au/about-coles. Commonwealth of Australia, 2011. Economic Structure and Performance of the Australian Retail Industry, Available at: https://www.pc.gov.au/inquiries/completed/retail-industry/report/retail-industry.pdf Goyder, R., 2007. Recommended Offer for Coles, Available at: https://media.corporate-ir.net/media_files/irol/14/144042/pres2007/7_2.pdf Keith, S., 2012. Coles, Woolworths and the local. Locale: The Australasian-Pacific Journal of Regional Food Studies, 2, pp.47-64. Murray, D., 2014. Response to Financial System Inquiry (Interim Report) - Coles, Available at: https://fsi.gov.au/files/2014/09/Coles.pdf Rawal, D., 2013. Company Spotlight: Coles Group - SWOT analysis, Available at: https://www.scribd.com/document/350942971/SWOT-analysis-pdf Singh, M., 2012. Marketing Mix of 4PS for Competitive Advantage. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSRJBM), 3(6), pp.40-45. Team, F., 2012. Developing Strategies in the Food Industry: Challenges and Opportunities, Available at: https://www.fishfiles.com.au/knowing/Documents/Module_2-Developing_Strategies_in_the_Food_Industry.pdf Woolworths Limited, 2014. Response to Competition Review IssuesPaper, Available at: https://competitionpolicyreview.gov.au/files/2014/06/Woolworths.pdf

The Definition of Avant Garde with reference to Drama, Dance Essay Example For Students

The Definition of Avant Garde with reference to Drama, Dance Essay The Definition of Avian Garden with reference to Drama, Dance, Music and Performance. With the influence Richard Schooner had on our piece. By beneath In Twentieth Century Theatre from the time of the Renaissance on, theatre seemed to be striving for total realism, or at least for the illusion of reality. As it reached that goal in the late 19th century, a multifaceted, materialistic reaction erupted. Many movements, generally lumped together as the avian-garden, attempted to suggest alternatives to the realistic drama and production. Paralleling modern art movements, various theoreticians turned to symbol, abstraction, and ritual in an attempt to revivalist the theatre. Although realism continues to be dominant in contemporary theatre, its earlier functions are now better served by television and film. The originator of many neutralist ideas was the German opera composer Richard Wagner. He believed that the Job of the playwright/composer was to create myths. In so doing, Wagner felt, the creator of drama was portraying an ideal world in which the audience shared a communal experience, perhaps as the ancients had done. We will write a custom essay on The Definition of Avant Garde with reference to Drama, Dance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now He sought to depict the soul state, or inner being, of characters rather than their practical, realistic aspects. Furthermore, Wagner was unhappy with the lack of unity among the individual arts that constituted the drama. He proposed the Counterarguments, the total art work, in which all dramatic elements are unified, preferably under the control of a single artistic creator. The avian-garden choreographers can be characterized by, in general having a less formal attitude towards dance than the previous generation. While their predecessors were obsessed with conveying angst and emotion, these dancers seemed to have more fun. Their frivolity could be attributed to the fact that as angers, they were no longer on a crusade to legitimate their art. The avian-garden choreographers felt free to experiment. They questioned the frontal aspect of creating a dance that was inherent in ballet and early Modern dance; why couldnt dance be in a round, why must the audience be directly in front? Their explorations of ways in which theatrical space affected the dance led to some avian- garden choreographers presenting their works in small community theatres and in other unconventional locations. The avian-garden choreographers began to ponder the traditions of music, makeup ND costumes. Costumes began to take on a unisex look, as choreographers felt it music in dance and makeup in theatre. Technology was once again affecting dance, and many avian-garden choreographers embraced it. It came in the form of computer synthesized music, film and modern materials. For example, in Mercer Cunningham piece, Rainforests, helium filled balloons made by Jasper Johns share the stage with the dancers. Mercer Cunningham was one of the first choreographers to challenge the conventions of the founding generation of modern dance. He had studied with the Graham Company for a number of years and eventually formed his own dance group in the asss. American Composer John Cage had a profound influence on avian-garden music and dance. He studied with the American composers Henry Cello and Adolph Weiss and the Austrian-born composer Arnold Schoenberg. In 1942 he settled in New York City. Influenced by Zen Buddhism, Cage often used silence as a musical element, with sounds as entities hanging in time, and he sought to achieve randomness in his music. In Music of Changes (1951), for piano, tone combinations occur in a sequence determined by casting lots. In 433 (1952), the performers sit silently at instruments; the unconnected sounds of the environment are the music. Like Theatre Piece (1960), in which musicians, dancers, and mimes perform randomly selected tasks, 433 dissolves the borders separating music, sound, and non-musical phenomena. .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc , .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc .postImageUrl , .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc , .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc:hover , .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc:visited , .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc:active { border:0!important; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc:active , .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udd8549c953a9b94593cda34667fddbbc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music during elizabethan age EssayIn Cages pieces for prepared piano, such as Mores (1943), foreign objects modify the sounds of the piano strings. Interestingly Cage wrote dance works for Mercer Cunningham. Following Cages lead, in the late sass and ass composer Gunter Schuler, together with the pianist John Lewis and his Modern Jazz Quartet, to fuse Jazz and classical USIA into a third stream by bringing together musicians from both worlds in a repertoire that drew heavily on the techniques of both kinds of music. Also active during these years was the composer, bassist, and bandleader Charlie Minus, who imbued his chord-progression-based improvisations with a wild, raw excitement. Most controversial was the work of the alto saxophonist Ornate Coleman, whose improvisations, at times almost atonal, did away with chord progressions altogether, while retaining the steady rhythmic swing so characteristic of Jazz. Although Colleens wailing sound and rough technique shocked many critics, there recognized the wit, sincerity, and rare sense of form that characterized his solos. He inspired a whole school of avian-garden Jazz that flourished in the sass and ass and included the Art Ensemble of Chicago, the clarinetist Jimmy Suffer, the pianist Cecil Taylor, and even Chlorate, who ventured into avian-garden improvisation before his death in 1967. From my research and these findings I had a good idea of the avian garden movement, minute performance with a group of my fellow students. We watched a video and to assist us we looked at the theory by Richard Schooner Five Avian Grades or none, Schooner talks about the process of life going from being out of balance to balanced, to achieve this a change must be made I. E. not Just from A to B but the actual Journey between A and B. Schooner states that the form of Avian Garden is made up of the five following types, that in Avian Garden performance today there is elements from all five Historical, Current, Forward looking, Tradition seeking and Intercultural. From this I learned that actually Schooners theory was that in actual fact this was the make up of Avian Garden, that performance in the genre of avian Arden could not happen without thinking back to the early examples and adopting trends. As there currently is not a particular style so performers need to use elements from the past, create new ideas using modern technology mixed with traditional aspects, along with ideas from other cultures. Schooners Five Avian Gardens Historical avian-garden Naturalism Realism Symbolism Futurism Cubism Expressionism Dada Surrealism Constructivism Current avian-garden Always changing Excellent quality, refined by 2nd and 3rd generations of artists Forward-looking avian-garden Heir to Historical avian-garden wows, cybernetics, hyper or virtual time/space Tradition-seeking avian-garden Grassroots theatre Intercultural avian-garden From the video, and using Schooners theory, we brain stormed together as a group, we liked the ideas of Historical avian garden using symbolism, expressionism and realism mixed together, as well as including multimedia and mega sound from Forward looking avian garden. We decided quite early in our devising process that we wanted to include all of the elements of performance Drama, Dance, and Music. The fundamental key to our performance was the theory Schooner had of life going room out of balance to balanced, we talked about the process of this happening and we basically came up with a phrase that in order for something to become balanced then a sacrifice must occur, one must give something up we came up with the word purification, and devised simply that to go from being out of balance to balanced purification must happen. From this we thought of birth from the womb to life, because we decided that for a fetus to never live out side of the womb this would warrant the danger of becoming out of balance, the fact that a fetus gives up the feet of the womb for the dangers and the unknown of the world warrants a sacrifice and that birth itself is the purification leading to the balance of life. .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4 , .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4 .postImageUrl , .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4 , .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4:hover , .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4:visited , .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4:active { border:0!important; } .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4:active , .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4 .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9a0c9bd1af36711fa380738ac8dfa5f4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Emotion and Music essaySo our theory behind our performance was that as a fetus we start life of as balanced, however if we do not make the transition from womb to world then there is obviously a danger of becoming out of balance I. E. the fetus may die, so before that danger becomes apparent we are born, a sacrifice is made, a risk is taken a purification takes place birth, and we remain balanced. In our performance we used the music of Massive Attack, Teardrop which is about a totes in the womb, we chose a poem about sacrifice, change and love, and we took the form of a fetus making the Journey from womb to world. Visually our performance was simple; we combined moveme nt and drama, with the poem being read over the music.

Cost of Capital

Cost of Capital The cost of capital refers to the cost incurred by a company to acquire finance, i.e. both debt and equity. From an investor’s perspective, it is the required return on all the company’s assets (Sharpe 367).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Cost of Capital specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The cost of capital is used to assess the acceptability of projects since it is the least return that shareholders expect to receive in order to provide capital to a company. Calculating the Cost of Capital A firm’s overall cost of capital comprises of the cost of debt and the cost of equity. The cost of debt is easier to calculate than the cost of equity, reason being that its calculation is based on interest payments to investors (Pearl 290). In contrast, equity investors do not receive fixed payments, making determination of the cost of equity more difficult. Determining the Cost of Debt To calculate the cost of debt, one has to first establish the interest rate being paid on a risk-free bond e.g. Treasury bill, with the same maturity as the company’s debt. A default premium is then added to this risk-free rate to determine the cost of debt (Yee 454). The cost of debt is determined as an after tax cost as most interest payments on corporate debt are tax deductible. The precise formula for calculating the cost of debt is as follows: Kd = (Rf + credit risk rate) (1-T) Where,Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Kd = Cost of debt Rf = Risk-free rate T= Corporate tax rate Calculating the Cost of Equity The cost of equity is determined using the following formula: Ke = Rf + ÃŽ ²s (Rm – Rf) Where, Ke = Cost of equityAdvertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Cost of Capital specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn M ore ÃŽ ²s = Company’s beta Rm = Return on market portfolio The company’s beta indicates the sensitivity of returns on the firm’s security to changes in returns on the market portfolio, which refers the portfolio of all securities available in the stock market (Modigliani 261). Moreover, return on the market portfolio refers to the average historical return on the whole set of securities existing in a stock market, over a given time-period. The overall Cost of Capital The total cost of capital is the weighted average of the cost of debt and the cost of equity. This can be expressed as follows: Ko = Wd Kd + We Ke Where, Ko = Total cost of capitalAdvertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Wd = proportion of debt in a firm’s capital structure We = Proportion of equity in a firm’s capital structure. The Effect of Market Interest Rates and Perceived Market Risk on the Cost of Capital When the market interest rates are high, the cost of capital will also be high since high interest rates point out to higher required rate of return by investors. The converse is true. Similarly, increase in perceived marked risk leads to higher cost of capital as investor raise the required rate of return to take care of the increase in the default risk of companies (Sharpe 370). The opposite situation is true as lower perceived market risk leads to lower cost of capital. Market risk refers to systematic or economy-wide risk that cannot be diversified, for instance, recession. Market risk is measured based on the historical returns on the market portfolio. Standard Deviation and Coefficient of Variation The standard deviation measures the dispersion between returns on a compa ny’s security and the returns on the market portfolio. It is used to indicate the level of risk on a security (Sharpe 326). The Coefficient of variation, on the other hand, indicates dispersion between a security and market portfolio returns in a standardized manner, i.e. instead of showing the average standard deviation, it is expressed as a ratio of standard deviation to the average returns on a stock. This measure is very useful when comparing the risks of various stocks (Sharpe 330). My Opinion on Abel Athletics’ Current Cost of Capital If what the CFO says regarding Treasury raising debt at 7 percent is true, the company’s cost of capital must be above this figure. Therefore, the 6 per cent cost of capital as claimed is erroneous. Modigliani, Franco. The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1998. Print Pearl, Joseph. Investment Banking: Valuation, Leveraged Buyouts, and Mergers Acquisitions. Hoboken , NJ: John Wiley Sons, 2009. Print Sharpe, William. Investments. New Delhi: Pearson Education Publishers, 2010. Print Yee, Kenton. Aggregation, Dividend Irrelevancy, and Earnings-Value Relations. New York: Addison-Wesley, 2000. Print

Comparison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

Comparison - Essay Example However different the conditions are, they also share a few similarities. The similarities and differences come out only well after thorough analysis of the two conditions. A decision by a first year college student to either reside in campus or off-campus ends up having total transformation of his or her life (Morris, 2008, 77). It is inevitable that staying in campus hostel will influence the life of a college student and staying at home has its pros and cons. Living in campus hostels exerts a pleasant experience on one student and an awful ordeal for another. Living in the dormitory is a necessity for some people. The forms of advantages and benefits compared for the two living conditions relate to closeness in terms of accessing classes and campus, cost advantages, availability of affordable and nutritious food, additional benefits of education to the student, as well as available opportunities for student to involve in such as entertainment and co-curricular activities. Living off-campus means that a student will commute to campus because he or she lives in an apartment, a fraternity, or a sorority. Living off-campus lacks the advantage of proximity to campus and classes. It would require some of the student who do not live in campus hostels to travel long tiring distances every morning to get to class and have to wake up early enough to catch up with early classes and in some cases avoid traffic jams on the way to college. Those who already live in college hostels do not have these problems. The situation presents a problem to students especially in times of winter. During this season students do not like waking up therefore, skiving classes becomes a common occurrence. Beds become far more inviting during winter compared to the journey to class. The cost of living outside for instance, in an apartment can be very high. In some regions

Application of Organizational Behavior Concepts Research Paper

Application of Organizational Behavior Concepts - Research Paper Example Job enrichment concept refers to the variant ways that an organization applies to enhance its productivity by increasing employee’s job motivation, self-worth, and satisfaction. Regardless of the scope, operations, size, type, and ownership, of an organization, the adoption of the job enrichment concept fosters employee production and worker motivation. However, many organizations do not apply job enrichment concept in their management and hence the employees are constantly dissatisfied thus leading to employee turnover. Indeed, very few organizations have the ability to attract and retain trained and qualified employees. This leads to significant monetary loses and affects employee morale, customer relationships, the effectiveness of other employees, and leads to job injuries and theft. In fact, high employee turnover lowers the public trust and the goodwill of an organization. Therefore, it is the prerogative of any human resource manager to reduce employee turnover in a ref erence organization for purposes of reducing accrued losses and low productivity. As such, the Human resource is responsible for compensation and benefits, and advanced opportunities, job satisfaction, and retention of a highly effective workforce.   In conclusion, the paper will propose possible solutions to the issues leading to a higher employee turnover at Healthcare Inc. Identifying the Causes of High Turnover at Healthcare Inc In ascertaining the causes of high employee turnover at Healthcare Inc., one should know that if an organization has lost more than 20% of the staff within five years, then that qualifies to be high turnover. One should then observe on where improvements are necessary for the workforce, and conduct interviews on the employee satisfaction. One should consider whether the organization offers a desirable work environment, whether there is appropriate assigning and performance of tasks, whether there is an effective way of communication, whether employees support one another, and whether there are appropriate recruitment and training of employees. Motivational issues, recruitment and employee selection issues, and leadership issues dominate the list of causes of high turnover at Healthcare Inc. (Capko, 2001). Recruitment, Employee Selection Issues and Job Enrichment Concept The employee turnover has a direct correlation with the recruitment and employee selection issues. Recruitment refers to an affirmative process where many candidates apply for the same job while selection involves the discarding of the unqualified candidates (Smith and Lister, 2008). Hence, recruitment precedes selection. The employee selection process involves the hiring of qualified workers for the right job (Collins, 2007). In doing this, the management links the organizational requirements with the skills and qualifications of potential workers. This leads to the quality performance of the employees and low employee turnover. However, where selection happens i n a fraudulent manner, employee turnover is inevitable.